Russia's Finance Ministry has proposed adopting sustainable development principles to select investments for the country's $191 billion wealth fund, a move that could face opposition from President Vladimir Putin, who has repeatedly tapped it to pay for oil and gas projects.
"The current situation creates risks in which, against the backdrop of the global transition to a low-carbon economy, projects applying for funding from the National Wellbeing Fund can't be successfully completed," said Timur Maksimov, deputy finance minister.
The government is currently reviewing the proposal, he said.
Mr. Maksimov's position is in line with that of the central bank, but Mr. Putin views the energy industry as a key to Russia's geopolitical power and has used the wealth fund to finance projects that were hit by sanctions from the West.
Maxim Reshetnikov, Russia's economy minister, said Tuesday he supports the initiative to invest in environmentally friendly projects.
"The important thing is to not turn the green factor into a fetish," Mr. Reshetnikov said.
The move wouldn't apply to already approved deals. Russia plans as much as 2.5 trillion rubles ($35.2 billion) in spending from the fund to boost economic growth through 2024 — the year of Russia's next presidential election — including for a massive Gazprom gas processing plant on the Baltic Sea.
The proposal comes amid a shift in tone about the environment, with Mr. Putin saying this month Russia plans to become carbon-neutral by 2060. Russia is the fourth-largest polluter of greenhouse gases and contributes about 5% of carbon dioxide emissions globally.
Globally, sovereign wealth funds are starting to take environmental, social and governance principles more seriously. Norway's, which is the world's largest, is working on a strategy update to ensure its property portfolio lives up to the carbon-neutrality goals mapped out in the Paris Agreement.
Saudi Arabia's $430 billion sovereign wealth fund is planning its first green debt issuance as it looks to help reshape the kingdom's reputation on environmental issues.
However, the energy industry has a big booster in Mr. Putin, who last week complained to the Moscow-based Valdai Discussion Club meeting of analysts that global investment in oil production has fallen 40% in the last five years due to short-term political considerations and warned it could lead to supply crunches.
A shift in policy may not have an immediate impact, after Mr. Putin approved plans to save more of the fund, which could freeze new investments until the end of 2022 or later.
Currently, there is no requirement that the National Wellbeing Fund's infrastructure projects meet sustainability criteria, Mr. Maksimov said. Its investments include oil, gas and coal projects, as well as cleaner projects to develop roads and digital infrastructure.
