Vector fund connects Harvard, CalPERS money to Caribbean payday loans at 600%
Skip to main content
pilogo-NEW
Subscribe
  • Subscribe
  • My Account
  • login
  • NEWS
    • Asset owners and the coronavirus
    • Alternatives
    • Consultants
    • Coronavirus
    • Defined Contribution
    • ESG
    • Frontlines
    • Hedge Funds
    • Investing / Portfolio Strategies
    • Money Management
    • Pension Funds
    • People Moves
    • Private Equity
    • Real Estate
    • Searches & Hires News
    • SECURE Act
    • Special Reports
    • WorldPensionSummit
    • Ron Schmitz
      Pandemic drives faster transition for Virginia to private markets
      Mubadala Investment Co. logo
      Mubadala draws on portfolio in coronavirus fight
      T.J. Carlson
      Texas Muni reduces downside risk during pandemic, finding opportunities now
      Scott Davis
      ‘Triage plan’ at Indiana system helped stem losses
    • BentallGreenOak agrees to acquire Metropolitan Real Estate Equity
      watch video
      0:45
      Private funds weathered 2020 turmoil
      Daniel McHugh
      Aviva Investors promotes from within for real assets CIO
      Marc Rowan
      More alts managers seek expansion to retail market
    • Kieran Mistry
      Hymans Robertson picks head for new non-traditional risk transfer unit
      Troy Saharic
      NEPC brings on director of new business development
      Bill Foley
      Foley-backed SPAC agrees to $7.3 billion deal with Alight
      Jason Schwarz, chief operating officer of Wilshire,
      New owners have big plans for future of Wilshire
    • OMERS CEO Blake Hutcheson
      OMERS records worst loss since 2008 on bad COVID-19 bets
      Mitchells & Butlers turns off tap on pension contributions until April
      Jerome Powell, chairman of the Federal Reserve, adjusts his glasses during a Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing in Washington on Sept 24, 2020.
      Powell says Fed will hold steady during economic recovery
      Institutional investors mobilize for equitable global COVID-19 response
    • Database’s debut focuses on public-sector DC plans
      DC plan sponsors differ on need for annuities – survey
      Biden’s retirement idea getting the cold shoulder
      Few participants tapped savings to weather pandemic – Vanguard
    • Emissions from a smokestack in Poland
      Asset managers facing more scrutiny on ESG issues – report
      Boris Johnson, U.K. prime minister, hosts the U.N. Security Council's virtual meeting on climate change risks in London on Feb. 23, 2021
      Progress in fighting climate change falls short – U.N.
      Justin Trudeau, Canada's prime minister, smiles during a virtual joint news conference with U.S. President Joe Biden in Ottawa on Feb. 23, 2021
      U.S. joins forces with Canada on climate change
      Signage is displayed at Harvard University Health Services in Cambridge, Mass., on April 20, 2020
      Harvard endowment’s fossil-fuel investments drop to 2% of assets
    • Spirit winners
      Prudential honors young people who are helping out
      2 U.K. pension execs take on ESG investing in new podcast
      Donation illustration
      Jefferies will use trading commissions to do good
      Michael Arougheti
      SPACs ride wave as latest investment darling
    • Robert 'Rob' Shafir listens during a Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations hearing in Washington on Feb. 26, 2014
      Sculptor hedge fund hits sixth straight year of outflows
      The WallStreetBets forum on the Reddit Inc. website on a laptop computer and the GameStop logo on a smartphone in an arranged photo.
      GameStop frenzy has hedge fund managers rethinking next moves
      Gabe Plotkin, chief investment officer and portfolio manager of Melvin Capital Management, speaks during the Sohn Investment Conference in New York on May 6, 2019
      Citadel, Point72 back Melvin with $2.75 billion after losses
      Shanghai skyline
      Global hedge funds struggle even in a more open China market
    • Illinois Teachers chalks up $1.3 billion in investments, commitments
      Emissions from a smokestack in Poland
      Asset managers facing more scrutiny on ESG issues – report
      Indiana chooses PIMCO for emerging markets debt
      Boris Johnson, U.K. prime minister, hosts the U.N. Security Council's virtual meeting on climate change risks in London on Feb. 23, 2021
      Progress in fighting climate change falls short – U.N.
    • Margaret Anadu
      GSAM chooses global head of sustainability and impact
      Signage for AMP Ltd. adorns the top of a building in the Docklands area of Melbourne on May 10, 2018
      Ares, AMP eye joint venture
      Thasunda Brown Duckett
      TIAA appoints Thasunda Duckett as president and CEO
      Brightwood Capital adds senior investment professional
    • Thomas Spencer
      Oklahoma Teachers chief Tom Spencer to retire
      Swedish flags fly from a tourist souvenir shop in Gamla Stan in Stockholm on March 26, 2020
      Sweden’s AP1 gains 9.7% in 2020
      CDPQ returns 7.7% in 2020
      Cleveland-Cliffs to pour $202 million into pension plans in 2021
    • Thomas Spencer
      Oklahoma Teachers chief Tom Spencer to retire
      Margaret Anadu
      GSAM chooses global head of sustainability and impact
      Doug Heron
      Lothian Pension Fund to lose CEO this year
      Correction: PGIM Real Estate
    • Carlyle secures $4.1 billion ESG-related credit facility
      Hamilton Lane raises $3.9 billion for fifth secondary fund
      PSG closes first Europe-focused fund at $1.5 billion
      Kohlberg closes latest private equity fund at $3.4 billion
    • Sebastiano Ferrante and Jocelyn de Verdelon
      PGIM Real Estate turns to staff to fill new roles
      European managers key in on specialist strategies
      Ingrid Jacobs
      Jones Lang LaSalle brings on head of diversity and inclusion
      EQT inks deal to buy real estate manager
    • Neal and Brady
      Retirement security could be only issue both sides accept
      Retirement cartoon
      Hopes rising for retirement readiness in 2021
      Shawn O'Brien
      Annuities coming to target-date funds, but not right away
      David Ireland
      Sponsors returning to questions about in-plan annuities
    • Charging Bull, sometimes referred to as the Wall Street Bull or the Bowling Green Bull, a bronze sculpture that stands on Broadway just north of Bowling Green in the Financial District of New York City
      Top-performing managers Q4 2020
      P&I 1,000 largest retirement plans: 2021
      Retirement in emerging markets
      Outlook 2021
    • U.S. still a key market for investors
      Collected coverage of P&I's 2020 WorldPensionSummit
      Pedestrians pass a large advertisement on the Arndale Center shopping mall reading 'Act now to avoid a local lockdown' in Manchester, England
      COVID-19 puts new opportunities and risks on the agenda - WPS panelists
      Screens display stock price information over the trading floor of the NYSE Euronext exchange in Paris
      Private assets will continue to grow in portfolios – WPS panelists
  • Data
    • Research Center
    • Searches & Hires Database
    • Searches & Hires News
    • RFPs
    • Charts / Infographics
    • Sponsored Research
    • Trackers
    • Q2 2020 searches and hires overview report
      Q2 2020 money manager M&A activity summary
      Q2 2020 legal overview report
      Q1 2020 searches and hires overview report
    • Illinois Teachers chalks up $1.3 billion in investments, commitments
      Indiana chooses PIMCO for emerging markets debt
      New York Deferred Comp plan re-ups with Goldman as stable value manager
      Ann Arbor Employees taps Artisan Partners for international equities
    • Illinois Teachers chalks up $1.3 billion in investments, commitments
      Indiana chooses PIMCO for emerging markets debt
      New York Deferred Comp plan re-ups with Goldman as stable value manager
      Ann Arbor Employees taps Artisan Partners for international equities
    • Emerging Market Equity Manager Services
      Securitized Credit Manager Search
      Private Placements Asset Manager Search
      Actuarial Consultant Search
    • Taiwan Semiconductor’s No. 1 in the emerging markets book
      U.S. fixed-income returns post another positive year
      Nasdaq delivers an impressive year
      U.S. dollar's recent decline continues
    • Institutional Investors: Shared Expectations, Divergent Paths
      Global Investor Study 2016
      Workplace Financial Wellness
    • U.S. Endowment Returns Tracker
      Pension Fund Returns Tracker
      Earnings Tracker
      Corporate Pension Contribution Tracker
  • Insights
    • Opinion
    • White Papers
    • Industry Voices
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Partner Content
    • Publisher's Update
    • Tesla cartoon
      Don’t confuse wealth creation with retirement saving
      Top 1000 cartoon
      Top 1,000 retirement plans weather storm just fine
      Infrastructure cartoon
      You must go big on infrastructure, Mr. President
      Retirement cartoon
      Hopes rising for retirement readiness in 2021
    • Shifting DC Times – Winter 2021
      Bond ETFs show maturity during Covid market mayhem
      Pension Consolidation: Optimizing Scale and Maximizing Efficiency
      China is embarking on a new stage of growth
    • David Blitzstein
      Commentary: Without a national retirement policy, Americans face a future of pension crises
      Lawrence Cunningham
      Commentary: Gensler should keep Clayton’s pragmatic proxy adviser rules
      My-Linh Ngo
      Commentary: Pension funds and the role of the debt market in the fight against climate change
      Bill Peressini
      Commentary: Carbon’s elemental role in the future of impact investing
    • Writer using a typewriter
      OCIO industry needs to adopt GIPS
      Writer or journalist workplace. stock illustration
      Even as it assails China, Trump administration emulates it
      Skeptical of Main Street support for proxy adviser proposal
      Focus on manager diversity pushes asset owners’ to walk the talk
    • P&I Content Solutions
      How will gold react?
      To people shaking hands
      P&I Content Solutions
      Lessons From 2020: Today’s OCIO Model Passes a Major Test of Governance
      Sponsored Content By MassMutual
      Leveraging Data to Manage Risk
      Sponsored Content By iShares
      ETFs are becoming a cornerstone of insurance equity portfolios
    • Help us help you by supporting quality journalism
      You Must Believe in Spring
      Everything Must Change
      Tomatoes & Investments
  • Multimedia
    • Videos
    • Webinars
    • Polls
    • Slideshows
    • Charts / Infographics
    • watch video
      0:45
      Private funds weathered 2020 turmoil
      watch video
      0:59
      Secure choice and other retirement plans at a state level
      watch video
      3:33
      P&I 1,000 by the numbers 2021
      watch video
      1:33
      A look at hiring activity in 2020
    • Emerging Markets: Expanding Investors’ View
      2021: A Fixed Income Odyssey
      Technology is the New Oil: The Changing Nature of Emerging Markets
      Powering the Change: The power of diversity and inclusion
    • POLL: Working after the pandemic
      POLL: The year ahead for the 1,000 largest U.S. retirement funds
      POLL: The Biden administration’s economic plans
      POLL: Retirement issues in 2021
    • view gallery
      9 photos
      Coronavirus and the markets
      view gallery
      22 photos
      The 1,000 largest retirement funds: 2020
      view gallery
      10 photos
      Outlook 2020
      view gallery
      10 photos
      2019 as seen through the eyes of Roger
    • By the Numbers for February 2021
      Top Performing Managers of Managed Domestic Broad-Market Fixed Income, 4th Quarter 2020
      Top Performing Managers of Stable Value Fixed Income, 4th Quarter 2020
      Top Performing Managers of Convertibles, 4th Quarter 2020
  • Events
    • Conferences
    • Webinars
    • Defined Contribution Spring Virtual Series
      DC Investment Lineup Virtual Series
      ESG Investing Virtual Series
      Private Markets Virtual Series
    • Emerging Markets: Expanding Investors’ View
      2021: A Fixed Income Odyssey
      Technology is the New Oil: The Changing Nature of Emerging Markets
      Powering the Change: The power of diversity and inclusion
  • Careers
  • Research Center
MENU
Breadcrumb
  1. Home
  2. ALTERNATIVES
September 04, 2014 01:00 AM

Vector fund connects Harvard, CalPERS money to Caribbean payday loans at 600%

Bloomberg
  • Tweet
  • Share
  • Share
  • Email
  • More
    Reprints Print
    Daniel Acker/Bloomberg
    CashJar.com, CashYes.com and MaxLend.com websites, run by Cane Bay Partners VI LLLP.

    Alex Slusky was under pressure to put the money in his private equity fund to work.

    The San Francisco technology financier had raised $1.2 billion in 2007 to buy and turn around struggling software companies. By 2012, investors including Harvard University were upset that about half the money hadn't been used, according to three people with direct knowledge of the situation.

    Three Americans on the Caribbean island of St. Croix presented a solution. They had built a network of payday lending websites, using corporations set up in Belize and the Virgin Islands that obscured their involvement and circumvented U.S. usury laws, according to four former employees of their company, Cane Bay Partners VI. The sites Cane Bay runs make millions of dollars a month in small loans to desperate people, charging more than 600% interest a year, said the ex-employees, who asked not to be identified for fear of retaliation.

    Mr. Slusky's fund, Vector Capital IV, bought into Cane Bay a year and a half ago, according to three people who used to work at Vector Capital and the former Cane Bay employees. One ex-Vector employee said the private equity firm didn't tell investors the company is in the payday lending business, for which borrowers repay loans out of their next paychecks.

    Vector closed fund IV in July 2007 at $1.2 billion, and investors included Harvard Management Co., which runs the $32.7 billion Harvard University endowment, Cambridge, Mass.

    Harvard, which was cited in a 2007 Vector news release as a “significant new investor” in the fund, declined to comment, as did other investors including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and pension funds in California, Oregon and Maryland.

    The Vector Capital IV fund that eventually bought into Cane Bay was raised in 2007 to invest in established technology companies, according to a news release. The $302 billion California Public Employees' Retirement System, Sacramento, committed $25 million to the fund, its website shows. It joined Harvard's endowment, MIT's pension fund and other foundations, according to tax returns and Vector's news release.

    An unusual investment

    Cane Bay was an unusual investment for Vector, which Mr. Slusky started in 1997 as a spinoff from the billionaire Ziff brothers' money management firm, where he oversaw technology deals. He founded the firm just five years after graduating from Harvard Business School as a Baker Scholar, the school's highest honor.

    Vector, which makes only a few investments a year, struggled to find enough companies to buy for the new fund, according to the three ex-employees. It bought an English fleet management software maker in 2010 and invested in Technicolor SA, a French digital video company.

    By 2012, Harvard was trying to pull out its money because of the investment delays, two people with direct knowledge of the matter said.

    The former Vector employees said when they discussed Cane Bay internally they were clear it was in the payday lending business. Unlike other deals, the investment wasn't announced in a news release or listed on Vector's website.

    Regulators intensified their scrutiny of Internet lenders soon after Vector invested in Cane Bay. The Justice Department and other agencies started pressuring banks in 2013 to stop processing payments for payday lenders as part of an anti-fraud campaign called Operation Choke Point.

    Vector's investment in Cane Bay shows the continuing allure of the payday loan business, even after most states from California to New York restricted or banned it to protect consumers. The crackdown has driven borrowers online. Internet payday lending in the U.S. has doubled since 2008 to $16 billion a year, with half made by lenders based offshore or affiliated with American Indian tribes who say state laws don't apply to them, according to John Hecht, an analyst at Jefferies Group LLC in San Francisco.

    Ronn Torossian, a spokesman in New York for Cane Bay, said the company provides services to financial firms and doesn't make payday loans.

    “Cane Bay Partners is a management consulting and analytics company,” Mr. Torossian wrote in an e-mail. “In the past, the owners held minority positions in some licensed short-term lending businesses, which are no longer in operation.”

    Mr. Slusky, who founded Vector and is its chief investment officer, didn't respond to e-mailed questions and hung up when reached on his mobile phone. David Baylor, Vector's chief operating officer, denied that the firm had misled investors.

    “Any implication that we have not provided complete and accurate information to our investors about one or more of our investments is false,” Mr. Baylor wrote in an e-mail.

    Regulators who have gone after payday lenders said in interviews they hadn't heard of Cane Bay. Jim DePriest, deputy attorney general of Arkansas, said most of the payday loan stores in his state closed in 2010, when voters passed a ballot initiative capping interest rates at 17%. That's when he started getting more complaints about Internet lending.

    One of the websites that Mr. DePriest said he discovered making illegal loans was CashYes.com. A borrower had told his department that CashYes was calling her to collect more money after she had already paid $3,193.75 on a $775 loan.

    Cease and desist

    Mr. DePriest sent a cease-and-desist letter in 2012 to the company, which lists a Belize City address on its website. CashYes replied that it would stop lending in Arkansas, though it maintained state laws didn't apply. At least three other states sent similar letters. Mr. DePriest said he wasn't able to identify the principals or trace CashYes beyond its Belizean parent, Hong Kong Partners Ltd.

    Two thousand miles from Arkansas, on an island east of Puerto Rico, David Johnson, Kirk Chewning and Richard Clay set up Cane Bay in 2009, Virgin Islands corporate records show. The company, named for a palm-tree-lined beach near its offices, took advantage of incentives that offer as much as 90% off corporate and personal income taxes.

    From a red shuttered building across from an old Danish fort, Cane Bay's programmers, marketers and data analysts run CashYes.com, CashJar.com and at least four other payday loan websites, the former employees said. Cane Bay registers the domains, designs the sites, approves the loans and analyzes the returns to adjust algorithms, according to the ex-employees.

    The loans were made by companies incorporated in Belize, a Central American country that lets foreigners set up entities that don't pay local taxes or disclose ownership. When a state barred one site, Cane Bay would direct customers to another, according to the former employees.

    The ex-employees said Cane Bay had no business other than running the payday loan websites and that Messrs. Johnson and Chewning directed operations for all of them.

    Messrs. Johnson and Chewning referred questions to Mr. Torossian, who said the men wouldn't agree to an interview. Neither the Belize companies nor the websites returned calls seeking comment.

    Related Articles
    Vector closes 4th fund at $1.2 billion
    Venture cap funds, fundraising up in 2007
    Club deals see silver liningin federal court ruling
    Recommended for You
    BentallGreenOak agrees to acquire Metropolitan Real Estate Equity
    BentallGreenOak agrees to acquire Metropolitan Real Estate Equity
    Aviva Investors promotes from within for real assets CIO
    Aviva Investors promotes from within for real assets CIO
    More alts managers seek expansion to retail market
    More alts managers seek expansion to retail market
    Lessons From 2020: Today’s OCIO Model Passes a Major Test of Governance
    Sponsored Content: Lessons From 2020: Today’s OCIO Model Passes a Major Test of Governance
    sponsored
    Events
     
     
    Sponsored
    White Papers
    Shifting DC Times - Winter 2021
    Bond ETFs show maturity during Covid market mayhem
    Pension Consolidation: Optimizing Scale and Maximizing Efficiency
    China is embarking on a new stage of growth
    GP-LED OPPORTUNITIES AT THE SMALLER END OF THE MARKET
    Gold Outlook 2021
    View More
    Sponsored Content
    Partner Content
    The Industrialization of ESG Investment
    For institutional investors, ETFs can make meeting liquidity needs easier
    Gold: the most effective commodity investment
    2021 Investment Outlook | Investing Beyond the Pandemic: A Reset for Portfolios
    Ten ways retirement plan professionals add value to plan sponsors
    Gold: an efficient hedge
    View More
    E-MAIL NEWSLETTERS

    Sign up and get the best of News delivered straight to your email inbox, free of charge. Choose your news – we will deliver.

    Subscribe Today

    Get access to the news, research and analysis of events affecting the retirement and institutional money management businesses from a worldwide network of reporters and editors.

    Subscribe
    Connect With Us
    • RSS
    • Twitter
    • Facebook
    • LinkedIn

    Our Mission

    To consistently deliver news, research and analysis to the executives who manage the flow of funds in the institutional investment market.

    pilogo-NEW
    About Us

    Main Office
    685 Third Avenue
    Tenth Floor
    New York, NY 10017-4036

    Chicago Office
    150 N. Michigan Ave.
    Chicago, IL 60601

    Contact Us

    Careers at Crain

    About Pensions & Investments

     

    Advertising
    • Media Kit
    • P&I Content Solutions
    • P&I Careers | Post a Job
    • Reprints & Permissions
    Resources
    • Subscribe
    • Newsletters
    • FAQ
    • P&I Research Center
    • Site map
    • Staff Directory
    Legal
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Privacy Request
    Pensions & Investments
    Copyright © 1996-2021. Crain Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    • NEWS
      • Asset owners and the coronavirus
      • Alternatives
      • Consultants
      • Coronavirus
      • Defined Contribution
      • ESG
      • Frontlines
      • Hedge Funds
      • Investing / Portfolio Strategies
      • Money Management
      • Pension Funds
      • People Moves
      • Private Equity
      • Real Estate
      • Searches & Hires News
      • SECURE Act
      • Special Reports
      • WorldPensionSummit
    • Data
      • Research Center
      • Searches & Hires Database
      • Searches & Hires News
      • RFPs
      • Charts / Infographics
      • Sponsored Research
      • Trackers
    • Insights
      • Opinion
      • White Papers
      • Industry Voices
      • Letters to the Editor
      • Partner Content
      • Publisher's Update
    • Multimedia
      • Videos
      • Webinars
      • Polls
      • Slideshows
      • Charts / Infographics
    • Events
      • Conferences
      • Webinars
    • Careers
    • Research Center