A price to pay for new SEC rule
Skip to main content
pilogo-NEW
Subscribe
  • Subscribe
  • My Account
  • login
  • NEWS
    • Asset owners and the coronavirus
    • Alternatives
    • Consultants
    • Coronavirus
    • Defined Contribution
    • ESG
    • Frontlines
    • Hedge Funds
    • Investing / Portfolio Strategies
    • Money Management
    • Pension Funds
    • People Moves
    • Private Equity
    • Real Estate
    • Searches & Hires News
    • SECURE Act
    • Special Reports
    • WorldPensionSummit
    • Ron Schmitz
      Pandemic drives faster transition for Virginia to private markets
      Mubadala Investment Co. logo
      Mubadala draws on portfolio in coronavirus fight
      T.J. Carlson
      Texas Muni reduces downside risk during pandemic, finding opportunities now
      Scott Davis
      ‘Triage plan’ at Indiana system helped stem losses
    • KKR lifts out 3 to focus on clean energy infrastructure
      Richard Johnson
      Appian Capital Advisory adds global investor relations head
      Alternative investment funds faced liquidity squeezes in COVID-19 crisis and 2019
      CI Financial launches global real estate, infrastructure joint venture
    • Callan brings on 2 executives
      Hub International agrees to buy Plan Sponsor Consultants
      Aon names public markets solution leader
      Deloitte to acquire Sydney-based consulting firm Rice Warner
    • BofA: Most managers bullish on economy, markets
      Alternative investment funds faced liquidity squeezes in COVID-19 crisis and 2019
      Jerome Powell, chairman of the Federal Reserve, listens during a Senate Banking Committee hearing in Washington on Dec. 1, 2020
      Fed saw some time before taper conditions met – minutes
      International Monetary Fund and World Bank spring meetings signage at the IMF headquarters in Washington
      IMF upgrades global growth forecast, warns of diverging recoveries
    • Pentegra launches pooled employer plan
      Teresa Hassara
      Ascensus taps MassMutual alum as new FuturePlan president
      Economic Group Pension Services scoops up third-party administrator
      OregonSaves gathers $100 million in assets
    • Tracker gives investors insight into progress on social commitments
      Shoppers wear protective masks while visiting an Apple Inc. store at George Street in Sydney, Australia, on June 24, 2020.
      Apple backs SEC mandate on climate disclosure
      Emissions rise from the Kentucky Utilities Co. Ghent generating station in Ghent, Ky.
      Investors, businesses call for ambitious emissions goals
      Signage for Temasek Holdings Pte. is displayed during a news conference following the company's annual review in Singapore
      Temasek, BlackRock partner to launch carbon-cutting funds
    • Ken Griffin
      Ken Griffin donates $5 million to give Miami students internet
      New book culls institutional wisdom from podcast series
      Fearless Girl
      SSGA’s Fearless Girl statue now shattering glass ceiling
      Tangen video
      Norges chief dons chef’s hat to boost employees’ spirits
    • Karen Karniol-Tambour
      Bridgewater appoints 2 co-CIOs to oversee new sustainable investing group
      Hedge funds post best first-quarter return since 2000
      Jason Kephart
      Managers see good times ahead in 2021
      Jev Mehmet, CEO of Brevan Howard's Coremont unit
      Brevan Howard runs $50 billion unit like BlackRock’s Aladdin
    • Connecticut earmarks $200 million to 4 alts funds
      Karen Karniol-Tambour
      Bridgewater appoints 2 co-CIOs to oversee new sustainable investing group
      SSGA selects head of continental Europe for global institutional group
      Ontario Municipal promotes from within for new global equities exec
    • SSGA selects head of continental Europe for global institutional group
      BofA: Most managers bullish on economy, markets
      The Absa Group logo displayed in Pretoria
      Absa shuts $6 billion mutual fund, sparking spinoff speculation
      Mirova adds proxy voting and engagement leader
    • Ontario Municipal promotes from within for new global equities exec
      Kansas City Employees adopts global strategy with small-cap swing
      Michael C. Viteri
      Arizona appoints new CIO
      A £10 sterling bank note with a pound coin and a ballpoint pen, with focus on the word 'pension.'
      U.K. defined benefit plans’ surplus surges in March
    • Karen Karniol-Tambour
      Bridgewater appoints 2 co-CIOs to oversee new sustainable investing group
      SSGA selects head of continental Europe for global institutional group
      Ontario Municipal promotes from within for new global equities exec
      Mirova adds proxy voting and engagement leader
    • Bills of euro, dollar and pound currencies, among others
      Ardian closes latest buyout fund at $8.8 billion
      Hand typing on stationary iPhone at an office reception desk
      Private equity’s taste for tech spurs $80 billion deal spree
      Vista Equity promotes 2 to leadership roles on 2 funds
      Azimut takes minority stake in HighPost
    • CalSTRS indutrial property
      Investors hungry for industrial properties
      Tim Wang
      GLP names co-president of logistics, industrial real estate for China
      Frank Forster
      StepStone Real Estate adds managing director for Europe
      Christine Iacoucci
      BentallGreenOak promotes from within to fill Canadian CIO role
    • Andy Schreiner
      New PEPs targeting firms without retirement plans
      Jackie Walorski
      Contribution catch-up for caregivers gaining favor
      Retirement cartoon
      Hopes rising for retirement readiness in 2021
      Neal and Brady
      Retirement security could be only issue both sides accept
    • Corporate pension contributions
      Eddy Awards 2021
      COVID-19: One year in
      Charging Bull, sometimes referred to as the Wall Street Bull or the Bowling Green Bull, a bronze sculpture that stands on Broadway just north of Bowling Green in the Financial District of New York City
      Top-performing managers Q4 2020
    • U.S. still a key market for investors
      Collected coverage of P&I's 2020 WorldPensionSummit
      Pedestrians pass a large advertisement on the Arndale Center shopping mall reading 'Act now to avoid a local lockdown' in Manchester, England
      COVID-19 puts new opportunities and risks on the agenda - WPS panelists
      Screens display stock price information over the trading floor of the NYSE Euronext exchange in Paris
      Private assets will continue to grow in portfolios – WPS panelists
  • Data
    • Research Center
    • Searches & Hires Database
    • Searches & Hires News
    • RFPs
    • Charts / Infographics
    • Sponsored Research
    • Trackers
    • Q2 2020 searches and hires overview report
      Q2 2020 money manager M&A activity summary
      Q2 2020 legal overview report
      Q1 2020 searches and hires overview report
    • Connecticut earmarks $200 million to 4 alts funds
      Orlando pension funds pick Axiom for emerging markets equity
      St. Louis Public Schools assigns $5 million to value-added real estate
      BayerInvest taps BlackRock to run ESG-focused private debt allocation
    • Connecticut earmarks $200 million to 4 alts funds
      Orlando pension funds pick Axiom for emerging markets equity
      St. Louis Public Schools assigns $5 million to value-added real estate
      BayerInvest taps BlackRock to run ESG-focused private debt allocation
    • Passive Investment Management Services
      Active Extended Global Credit Manager Search
      Actuarial Services
      Investment Management Services
    • Managed account adoption stalls in 2020
      U.S. bonds have worst quarterly return since 1981
      Stable value retains edge over money market funds
      Taiwan Semiconductor’s No. 1 in the emerging markets book
    • Institutional Investors: Shared Expectations, Divergent Paths
      Global Investor Study 2016
      Workplace Financial Wellness
    • U.S. Endowment Returns Tracker
      Pension Fund Returns Tracker
      Earnings Tracker
      Corporate Pension Contribution Tracker
  • Insights
    • Opinion
    • White Papers
    • Industry Voices
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Partner Content
    • Publisher's Update
    • CalPERS cartoon
      Urgency underscores CalPERS' search for a CIO
      Multiemployer plans cartoon
      Money — but no fixes — for multiemployer plans
      Vaccination cartoon
      Rallying to meet the ongoing COVID-19 challenge
      Tesla cartoon
      Don’t confuse wealth creation with retirement saving
    • Bipsync Client Stories: RMS in Action at Pensions and Superannuation Funds
      COVID-19 Makes LP Portfolio Management More Important Than Ever
      China: the outlook is bright for longer-term investors
      Finding Differentiation in Securitized Assets
    • Greg Shea and Steven Kindred
      Commentary: The solution for yield-seeking allocators may be hiding in plain sight
      Jim Park
      Commentary: Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders face ‘bamboo ceiling’ in money management
      Jared Gross
      Commentary: Anchors and allocations – breaking the grip of 60/40
      Peter Marber
      Commentary: Is it time for an emerging markets rally?
    • Writer using a typewriter
      OCIO industry needs to adopt GIPS
      Writer or journalist workplace. stock illustration
      Even as it assails China, Trump administration emulates it
      Skeptical of Main Street support for proxy adviser proposal
      Focus on manager diversity pushes asset owners’ to walk the talk
    • P&I Content Solutions
      Research for Institutional Money Management
      P&I Content Solutions
      Top questions for institutional investors
      Sponsored Content By Newton Investment Management
      Growth and Innovation in Emerging Markets
      P&I Content Solutions
      In Challenging Markets, Systematic Global Macro Strategies Could Hold Opportunity
    • Help us help you by supporting quality journalism
      You Must Believe in Spring
      Everything Must Change
      Tomatoes & Investments
  • Multimedia
    • Videos
    • Webinars
    • Polls
    • Slideshows
    • Charts / Infographics
    • watch video
      1:23
      The passive fixed-income glut
      watch video
      1:38
      Is it time for DC plans to embrace private equity?
      watch video
      5:39
      The coronavirus pandemic: One year later
      watch video
      0:45
      Private funds weathered 2020 turmoil
    • New Outlook on Income: A Framework for Evaluating DC Retirement Income Solutions
      Understanding the PEP Evolution
      Divest or engage?
      Innovations in DC: Helping supercharge retirement outcomes
    • POLL: The Biden infrastructure plan
      POLL: Retirement income solutions
      POLL: Working after the pandemic
      POLL: The year ahead for the 1,000 largest U.S. retirement funds
    • view gallery
      9 photos
      Coronavirus and the markets
      view gallery
      22 photos
      The 1,000 largest retirement funds: 2020
      view gallery
      10 photos
      Outlook 2020
      view gallery
      10 photos
      2019 as seen through the eyes of Roger
    • Managed account adoption stalls in 2020
      U.S. bonds have worst quarterly return since 1981
  • Events
    • Conferences
    • Webinars
    • DC Investment Lineup Virtual Series
      ESG Investing Virtual Series
      Private Markets Virtual Series
    • New Outlook on Income: A Framework for Evaluating DC Retirement Income Solutions
      Understanding the PEP Evolution
      Divest or engage?
      Innovations in DC: Helping supercharge retirement outcomes
  • Careers
  • Research Center
MENU
Breadcrumb
  1. Home
  2. Print
July 12, 2010 01:00 AM

A price to pay for new SEC rule

Control to money market managers rather than institutions

Pauline Modjeski
  • Tweet
  • Share
  • Share
  • Email
  • More
    Reprints Print

    Recent amendments to SEC Rule 2a-7 for money-market fund management might be designed to protect investors, but the jury is likely to be out for quite some time as to whether the Securities and Exchange Commission's moves will be as effective for institutional investors as they were intended.

    The changes, which became effective May 5, are designed to strengthen money-market funds and better protect investors by increasing liquidity, reporting and operational requirements. But for many institutional investors and the entities that manage their assets, these new rules might not go far enough to ensure that security and transparency of this liquidity segment will be maintained or effectively strengthened.

    These changes are important because a lot of institutional dollars are out there. Institutional money-market funds had about $1.81 trillion in assets as of mid-June, according to the Investment Company Institute.

    New research by Suresh Sundaresan, Chase Manhattan Bank professor economics and finance, Columbia University, and John Dial, chief risk officer, Capula Investment Management LLC, calls unencumbered cash “the most important risk tool at the disposal of a hedge fund” because the cash is much more transparent, relatively model-independent and easy to verify. These factors make unencumbered cash a better risk management measure than value at risk, or a fund's leverage ratio, because those tools are dependent on models and assumptions.

    Compliance dates for the 2a-7 changes are being phased in throughout 2010 and could be further refined by the President's Working Group on Financial Markets later this year. At this point, though, institutional investors who use money-market funds should look at these rule changes with wariness. While designed to improve transparency and offer more safeguards for cash, these amendments still fall short of providing what hedge fund and managed futures fund managers require in a cash management solution. They still require an increased measure of liquidity and control in addition to added transparency.

    Increased liquidity will come at a price. The new requirements for money-market funds call for an increase in securities that can quickly be converted to cash. All funds will be required to keep at least 30% of their cash assets in Treasury securities or other government securities maturing in 60 days or less. As a result, margins that are already tight will be squeezed even further and the yields seen by institutional clients will shrink even more.

    Other operational changes could also cut into investor returns. Although an estimated 94% of institutional money-market funds waived fees in December 2009, to dissuade redemptions, investors need to think what will happen when these funds inevitably reinstate fees when the current low-interest-rate environment adjusts upward.

    With an estimated 70% of all cash in money-market funds from institutional clients, there could be another time bomb embedded in money-market funds. Because institutions can make quick moves into and out of investment vehicles to extract some extra yield, the demands upon ready liquidity can be intensified. Because money-market funds commingle client assets, a “herd mentality” move to the exits can be disastrous for investors unwilling — or unable — to withdraw their money as quickly as others.

    The new “shadow net asset value” won't mean much for institutional investors, but it could mask problems if the portfolio's infrastructure investments run into trouble. The new rules call for money-market funds to report mark-to-market net asset value each month rather than twice a year. While this increased frequency of reporting might seem like an improvement, reports will still be issued on a 60-day lagged basis. This two-month delay essentially eliminates any reaction time an investor might need to cover redemptions or repricing efforts that might occur in the interim. As a result, institutional investors could easily be lulled into a false sense of security on where a fund stands when the NAV report is finally issued.

    Control has been given to money-market fund managers, rather than their institutional clients. The 2a-7 changes give money-market fund managers increased authority to freeze shareholder redemptions if the fund is close to “breaking the buck.” This rule change enables money-market fund managers to suspend redemptions on their own, without seeking permission from the SEC, as they previously had to do. While designed to enable portfolios to be liquidated in an orderly fashion, this rule change increases the power money managers have over the disposition of their fund assets. A rash decision on the money-market fund's portfolio could have disastrous consequences for the fund's institutional investors, for whom cash represents trading capital, the lifeblood of these firms.

    Despite these new rules, institutional investors in money-market funds remain vulnerable to catastrophic events. When the Reserve Primary Fund “broke the buck” in 2008, it triggered a massive wave of investor withdrawals. Because the fund didn't have sufficient liquidity to keep pace with redemption requests, billions of dollars of client assets were frozen. Unable to retrieve these monies, some of these institutional investors had to shutter their operations. When the last of the Reserve Primary Fund's assets were finally released to investors, more than 15 months had passed and the net retrieved amount was just 98 cents on each dollar. As well intentioned as the 2a-7 amendments are, they cannot preclude the possibility of another break-the-buck scenario.

    Separately managed accounts may be a better solution for hedge funds and other institutional investors to avoid these potential hazards with money-market funds — even with the new 2a-7 rules. Because client funds are segregated from other investors' cash, there's a reduced risk of contagion or liquidity crises. Most importantly, separately managed accounts offer daily transparency, rather than a report of holdings issued 60 days after the fact, adding to the control that institutional investors should look for in light of the rule changes.


    Pauline Modjeski is president of Horizon Cash Management LLC, Chicago.

    Recommended for You
    Read the print edition of P&I
    Read the print edition of P&I
    Citadel's Ken Griffin gives $125 million to Chicago museum; name will change
    Citadel's Ken Griffin gives $125 million to Chicago museum; name will change
    Gender diversity is improving on FTSE 350 boards
    Gender diversity is improving on FTSE 350 boards
    Top questions for institutional investors
    Sponsored Content: Top questions for institutional investors
    sponsored
    Events
     
     
    Sponsored
    White Papers
    Bipsync Client Stories: RMS in Action at Pensions and Superannuation Funds
    COVID-19 Makes LP Portfolio Management More Important Than Ever
    China: the outlook is bright for longer-term investors
    Finding Differentiation in Securitized Assets
    Green and sustainable bonds in emerging markets
    Portfolio Protection: One Size Fits None
    View More
    Sponsored Content
    Partner Content
    The Industrialization of ESG Investment
    For institutional investors, ETFs can make meeting liquidity needs easier
    Gold: the most effective commodity investment
    2021 Investment Outlook | Investing Beyond the Pandemic: A Reset for Portfolios
    Ten ways retirement plan professionals add value to plan sponsors
    Gold: an efficient hedge
    View More
    E-MAIL NEWSLETTERS

    Sign up and get the best of News delivered straight to your email inbox, free of charge. Choose your news – we will deliver.

    Subscribe Today
    April 5, 2021 Page One

    Get access to the news, research and analysis of events affecting the retirement and institutional money management businesses from a worldwide network of reporters and editors.

    Subscribe
    Connect With Us
    • RSS
    • Twitter
    • Facebook
    • LinkedIn

    Our Mission

    To consistently deliver news, research and analysis to the executives who manage the flow of funds in the institutional investment market.

    pilogo-NEW
    About Us

    Main Office
    685 Third Avenue
    Tenth Floor
    New York, NY 10017-4036

    Chicago Office
    150 N. Michigan Ave.
    Chicago, IL 60601

    Contact Us

    Careers at Crain

    About Pensions & Investments

     

    Advertising
    • Media Kit
    • P&I Content Solutions
    • P&I Careers | Post a Job
    • Reprints & Permissions
    Resources
    • Subscribe
    • Newsletters
    • FAQ
    • P&I Research Center
    • Site map
    • Staff Directory
    Legal
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Privacy Request
    Pensions & Investments
    Copyright © 1996-2021. Crain Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    • NEWS
      • Asset owners and the coronavirus
      • Alternatives
      • Consultants
      • Coronavirus
      • Defined Contribution
      • ESG
      • Frontlines
      • Hedge Funds
      • Investing / Portfolio Strategies
      • Money Management
      • Pension Funds
      • People Moves
      • Private Equity
      • Real Estate
      • Searches & Hires News
      • SECURE Act
      • Special Reports
      • WorldPensionSummit
    • Data
      • Research Center
      • Searches & Hires Database
      • Searches & Hires News
      • RFPs
      • Charts / Infographics
      • Sponsored Research
      • Trackers
    • Insights
      • Opinion
      • White Papers
      • Industry Voices
      • Letters to the Editor
      • Partner Content
      • Publisher's Update
    • Multimedia
      • Videos
      • Webinars
      • Polls
      • Slideshows
      • Charts / Infographics
    • Events
      • Conferences
      • Webinars
    • Careers
    • Research Center