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September 07, 2009 01:00 AM

More plans look hard at record-keeper changes

Jeff Nash
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    Defined contribution plan executives are shopping for new record keepers with lower fees and better services as the markets and economy continue to stabilize.

    Experts say many DC plan executives — preoccupied with more immediate concerns about the returns of target-date funds, stable value funds and other investment strategies as plan participants were slammed by the market last year — now are turning their attention to their record keepers to make sure they have the best possible fit.

    In the past few months, executives at the Oregon College Savings Plan, the Oklahoma Teachers' Retirement System and KleinBank selected new record keepers for their DC plans.

    Experts expect even more record-keeper changes in the coming months.

    “Record-keeping searches were really pushed to the back burner during the credit crisis,” said Ross Bremen, a partner at Cambridge, Mass.-based consulting firm NEPC LLC. “Now they (plan executives) have the time and ability to look at vendor searches. The prior delay has created a backlog, and we expect to see a significant increase in activity over the next 12 months.”

    For example, DC executives at The DIRECTV Group Inc., El Segundo, Calif., are “in the process of planning a change” of its record keeper for its 401(k) plan, said company spokesman Robert Mercer. The DIRECTV Thrift & Savings Plan had $1.37 billion in assets as of Nov. 30, 2008, according to a recent SEC filing. Mr. Mercer said the company's current record keeper is Fidelity Investments. He declined to comment further.

    DC plan executives typically search for record keepers at least every five to seven years, while those at larger plans with bigger staffs often re-evaluate every three years, Mr. Bremen said. And while these executives often are looking for lower administrative, trust and custody, and — in the case of bundled providers — investment management fees, he said they're also seeking services that best fit their plans.

    “In many ways record-keeping services have become commoditized, but different record keepers are known for different strengths,” Mr. Bremen said. “For example, some firms are known for their communications efforts, while others are known as low-cost providers, or for doing a better job at customizing their offerings. One change is that more plan sponsors are considering creating customized target-date funds, so record-keeper capability in that area is taking on increased importance.”

    Matthew Hutcheson, who runs Matthew Hutcheson LLC, an independent fiduciary firm in Boise, Idaho, said he's seeing a “significant” number of plan sponsors leaving group variable annuity providers, where record keeping is done in-house. “In many cases, plan sponsor executives can't determine what's going on behind the scenes in terms of fees, so they can't perform their fiduciary duties,” he said. “Often what you see is not what you get.”

    Switch in Oregon

    In late July, the Oregon 529 College Savings Board chose TIAA-CREF as the record keeper of its $415.3 million Oregon College Savings Plan. The Salem-based plan had been administered by OppenheimerFunds, whose contract is due to expire at the end of the year and did not rebid for the account, according to Oregon board spokes-man James Sinks. (Oregon's 529 plan also sued OppenheimerFunds, a subsidiary of MassMutual Financial Group, in April for understating the fund's risks and is looking to recover $36 million.)

    TIAA-CREF was selected over five other firms: College Savings Bank, Fidelity Investments, Union Bank & Trust Co., Upromise/Vanguard and ValMark Advisers Inc., said Mr. Sinks.

    “It was not a decision taken lightly,” said Mr. Sinks, who added the search took three months to complete. “We analyzed each firm's expertise in plan administration, record-keeping capacity, technology, experience with 529 plans, flexibility, customer service and fee structure. Obviously, when selecting a record keeper, it's about much more than just lower fees.”

    KleinBank, Chaska, Minn., hired Milliman Inc. as its record keeper for the firm's two 401(k) plans with a combined $35 million in assets in June, replacing Wells Fargo. Denise Stumpf, KleinBank's vice president of human resources, did not return a call seeking comment.

    And in May, the board of trustees of the Oklahoma Teachers' Retirement System, Oklahoma City, hired ING Life Insurance and Annuity Co. as record keeper for its $200 million 403(b) Tax Sheltered Annuity Plan. The plan had been managed internally since its inception in 1964, said James Wilbanks, the system's executive secretary. “We realized we were taking a lot of risk operating this fund ourselves,” Mr. Wilbanks said.

    Four other record keepers bid for the contract — Great American Financial Resources Inc., CPI Qualified Plan Consultants Inc., Manning & Napier Advisors Inc., and Life Insurance Company of the Southwest. Mr. Wilbanks said the plan was searching for a provider that charged only investment fees (no withdrawal penalties, surrender charges or other fees for participants), as well as a broad range of investment options.

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