State pension funded levels improve, but there’s still work to be done
Skip to main content
pilogo-NEW
Subscribe
  • Subscribe
  • My Account
  • login
  • NEWS
    • Asset owners and the coronavirus
    • Alternatives
    • Consultants
    • Coronavirus
    • Defined Contribution
    • ESG
    • Frontlines
    • Hedge Funds
    • Investing / Portfolio Strategies
    • Money Management
    • Pension Funds
    • People Moves
    • Private Equity
    • Real Estate
    • Searches & Hires News
    • SECURE Act
    • Special Reports
    • WorldPensionSummit
    • Ron Schmitz
      Pandemic drives faster transition for Virginia to private markets
      Mubadala Investment Co. logo
      Mubadala draws on portfolio in coronavirus fight
      T.J. Carlson
      Texas Muni reduces downside risk during pandemic, finding opportunities now
      Scott Davis
      ‘Triage plan’ at Indiana system helped stem losses
    • BEX Capital brings on head of origination
      Varagon Capital fills new business development role
      Fitch Group in deal to acquire CreditSights
      Credit managers’ outlook still gloomy but brightening – survey
    • Will Martindale
      Cardano Group chooses group head of sustainability
      Meketa hires first chief marketing officer
      Nick Horsfall
      Redington names managing directors for investment consulting team
      Marsh & McLennan Agency sets sights on Compass Financial
    • Yellen calls for more COVID relief, retirement access
      A healthcare worker provides care for a COVID-19 patient in the intensive care unit at the Saint Joseph hospital in Marseille, France, on Nov. 20, 2020.
      World must act to strengthen against future pandemics – report
      New York State Common challenges Tyson’s dual-share stock structure
      Credit managers’ outlook still gloomy but brightening – survey
    • Fidelity cuts target-date asset threshold for lower fees
      DCIIA looks to spark engagement with plan sponsor institute
      Ascensus, Empower acquire Truist record-keeping business
      PCS Retirement acquires Alliance Benefit Group-Rocky Mountain
    • LaSalle Investment Management taps 2 for new ESG roles
      Sovereign credit ratings vulnerable to ESG risks — Moody’s
      JPMAM names head of investment stewardship, Asia ex-Japan
      New law requires MassPRIM to increase diversity of managers, consultants
    • Blackstone holiday video
      Blackstone would like to show you how things are done around the office
      Galina Churkina
      Building research earns honor from Aquila Capital
      MacArthur Foundation invests in women’s safe housing fund
      CAIA’s expansion to online exams yields big results
    • Shanghai skyline
      Global hedge funds struggle even in a more open China market
      The Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. logo is displayed on the Sun Hung Kai Centre building in Hong Kong on Sept. 13, 2018
      SHK spins out East Point Asset Management
      Man holding a business card with Hedge Fund written on it
      Hedge funds chalk up decade’s best returns in 2020 – HFR
      New hedge fund launches surpass liquidations in third quarter
    • Dodge & Cox sets succession plan for key executives
      Labor Department names new ERISA Advisory Council members
      CalPERS records 12.4% return in 2020
      Fidelity cuts target-date asset threshold for lower fees
    • Dodge & Cox sets succession plan for key executives
      Onex Partners adds head of portfolio operations
      Fidelity International launches private credit capability with team liftout
      A sign on the exterior of a Northern Trust Corp. branch in Chicago on July 13, 2017
      Northern Trust to cut 500 jobs
    • CalPERS records 12.4% return in 2020
      Maine Public Employees boosts target to alternative credit
      Los Angeles City Deferred Comp narrows list to 2 in manager search
      Connecticut pension fund CIO resigns
    • Dodge & Cox sets succession plan for key executives
      BEX Capital brings on head of origination
      LaSalle Investment Management taps 2 for new ESG roles
      Onex Partners adds head of portfolio operations
    • Pension funds continue private equity investing spree
      Big jump in private equity AUM expected over next 5 years
      Thoma Bravo takes in $22.8 billion for 3 funds
      Jason Thomas
      Data, technology become new prized possessions
    • Chiang Ling Ng
      Hines hires first head of Asia-Pacific real estate investments
      Brand new apartment building on sunny day in spring with blooming trees
      Real estate returns forecast to trend lower – report
      Ivanhoe Cambridge Inc. signage is displayed outside the company's office near Bay Street in Toronto on Aug. 29, 2011
      Ivanhoe Cambridge, PAG announce joint venture for Japan logistics investments
      Residential buildings in Hong Kong on Feb. 20, 2020
      KKR closes first Asia-Pacific real estate fund at $1.7 billion
    • Neal and Brady
      Retirement security could be only issue both sides accept
      Retirement cartoon
      Hopes rising for retirement readiness in 2021
      David Ireland
      Sponsors returning to questions about in-plan annuities
      Shawn O'Brien
      Annuities coming to target-date funds, but not right away
    • Outlook 2021
      The top 10 stories of 2020
      The best places to work in money management
      Investment consultants
    • U.S. still a key market for investors
      Collected coverage of P&I's 2020 WorldPensionSummit
      Pedestrians pass a large advertisement on the Arndale Center shopping mall reading 'Act now to avoid a local lockdown' in Manchester, England
      COVID-19 puts new opportunities and risks on the agenda - WPS panelists
      Screens display stock price information over the trading floor of the NYSE Euronext exchange in Paris
      Private assets will continue to grow in portfolios – WPS panelists
  • Data
    • Research Center
    • Searches & Hires Database
    • Searches & Hires News
    • RFPs
    • Charts / Infographics
    • Sponsored Research
    • Trackers
    • Q2 2020 searches and hires overview report
      Q2 2020 money manager M&A activity summary
      Q2 2020 legal overview report
      Q1 2020 searches and hires overview report
    • Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation seeks actuary for DB, DC plans
      Pennsylvania Public School Employees assigns $100 million to venture capital fund
      University of Washington looking for investment consultant
      Sacramento County Employees invests $40 million in Aristeia hedge fund
    • Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation seeks actuary for DB, DC plans
      Pennsylvania Public School Employees assigns $100 million to venture capital fund
      University of Washington looking for investment consultant
      Sacramento County Employees invests $40 million in Aristeia hedge fund
    • International Small Cap Manager Services
      Financial Expertise
      Passive Index Manager Services
      Emerging Markets Equity Investment Management Services
    • U.S. fixed-income returns post another positive year
      Nasdaq delivers an impressive year
      U.S. dollar's recent decline continues
      Hedge funds warming up to financial sector, remain long U.S. equities
    • Institutional Investors: Shared Expectations, Divergent Paths
      Global Investor Study 2016
      Workplace Financial Wellness
    • U.S. Endowment Returns Tracker
      Pension Fund Returns Tracker
      Earnings Tracker
      Corporate Pension Contribution Tracker
  • Insights
    • Opinion
    • White Papers
    • Industry Voices
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Partner Content
    • Publisher's Update
    • Retirement cartoon
      Hopes rising for retirement readiness in 2021
      view gallery
      25 photos
      Cartoons depict a year like no other
      view gallery
      25 photos
      2020 in editorial Cartoons
      Consultants cartoon
      Seeking an investment consultant? Caveat emptor
    • Climate change and emerging markets after Covid-19
      An Asset Owner's Guide to Multi-Manager Portfolio Management
      Research for Institutional Money Management
      The Future of the U.S. Dollar - Dominant currency or one of many?
    • Michael McNally
      Commentary: New ‘investment-plus’ test poses risks to private equity investors
      Adam Waterous
      Commentary: Institutions urged to act now on opportunities created by current global oil disruption
      Ron Lagnado
      Commentary: Straw man critiques don’t hold up in face of real world success
      Robert Raben
      Commentary: What the asset management industry must do to bolster diversity
    • Writer using a typewriter
      OCIO industry needs to adopt GIPS
      Writer or journalist workplace. stock illustration
      Even as it assails China, Trump administration emulates it
      Skeptical of Main Street support for proxy adviser proposal
      Focus on manager diversity pushes asset owners’ to walk the talk
    • Sponsored Content By iShares
      ETFs are becoming a cornerstone of insurance equity portfolios
      Sponsored Content By Aberdeen Standard Investments
      Taking a passive approach to the hedge-fund universe
      Sponsored Content By World Gold Council
      Gold: the most effective commodity investment
      Sponsored Content By iShares
      For institutional investors, ETFs can make meeting liquidity needs easier
    • Help us help you by supporting quality journalism
      You Must Believe in Spring
      Everything Must Change
      Tomatoes & Investments
  • Multimedia
    • Videos
    • Webinars
    • Polls
    • Slideshows
    • Charts / Infographics
    • watch video
      1:24
      U.S. stocks were 2020’s comeback kid
      watch video
      1:23
      Outlook 2021
      watch video
      1:52
      Buy gold's pullback?
      Coronavirus and the S&P 500: 2020
    • Getting Back to Normal: How to Creatively Manage Fixed Income Portfolios in a Rising Rate Environment
      What might a Biden DOL and SEC mean for retirement plans?
      Staying on target with target-date funds
      The Institutionalization of Retail Part Two: A Webinar Series from P&I Content Solutions and Chestnut Advisory Group
    • POLL: Retirement issues in 2021
      POLL: Money managers' priority in Asia-Pacific region
      POLL: Retirement issues in the presidential election
      POLL: The S&P 500 in the third quarter
    • view gallery
      9 photos
      Coronavirus and the markets
      view gallery
      22 photos
      The 1,000 largest retirement funds: 2020
      view gallery
      10 photos
      Outlook 2020
      view gallery
      10 photos
      2019 as seen through the eyes of Roger
    • Graphic: U.S. stocks were 2020's comeback kid
      U.S. fixed-income returns post another positive year
      By the Numbers
  • Events
    • Conferences
    • Webinars
    • Defined Contribution Spring Virtual Series
      DC Investment Lineup Virtual Series
      ESG Investing Virtual Series
      Private Markets Virtual Series
    • Getting Back to Normal: How to Creatively Manage Fixed Income Portfolios in a Rising Rate Environment
      What might a Biden DOL and SEC mean for retirement plans?
      Staying on target with target-date funds
      The Institutionalization of Retail Part Two: A Webinar Series from P&I Content Solutions and Chestnut Advisory Group
  • Careers
  • Research Center
MENU
Breadcrumb
  1. Home
  2. Online
March 19, 2007 01:00 AM

State pension funded levels improve, but there’s still work to be done

Arundhati Parmar
  • Tweet
  • Share
  • Share
  • Email
  • More
    Reprints Print

    SANTA MONICA, Calif. — Strong equity markets have helped narrow the gap between assets and liabilities of state defined benefit plans nationwide, but now is hardly the time to get comfortable, according to Julia Bonafede, senior managing partner at Wilshire Associates Inc., Santa Monica.

    Wilshire released a report March 15 estimating state plans were 88% funded in 2006, up from 87% the year before.

    “The markets are helping plans to catch up a little, but plan sponsors need to pay attention to three parts of the equation: assets; the growth in benefits; and contributions,” Ms. Bonafede said.

    She explained that in the late 1990s, many states took “contribution holidays” while simultaneously increasing benefits. When the markets turned sour after the dot-com bust, funding ratios fell sharply — a rut most plans are still trying to crawl out of. However, because state defined benefit plans have very long investment horizons, focusing too much on the funded ratio can be misleading.

    “You shouldn’t look at the health of pension plans as this finite number, unless it is dramatically low,” she said. “Funded ratio is a fluid number that will change.”

    According to Wilshire’s 2007 report on state defined benefit plans, more than 51 of 64 plans were underfunded last year, compared with about 25 in 2000.

    The firm gathered data from 125 plans for each year from 2000 to 2004, 108 plans in 2005, and 64 last year. For the 64 funds that reported data in 2006, pension assets climbed 8.4% to $850 billion, with liabilities increasing to $986.5 billion from $924.2 billion the year before.

    Funded ratios for state funds fell precipitously between 2000 and 2002, and as they’ve slowly begun to improve, diversification has become a mantra. Ms. Bonafede said public funds are looking to generate returns wherever they can, and “some are taking on more risk than others because they feel the extra burden of their growth of liabilities.”

    The report found that the average asset allocation for state pension plans is: 42.3% domestic equity; 17.1% international equity; 27.2% domestic bonds; 0.9% international bonds; 4.8% real estate; 4.4% private equity; and the rest in “other.”

    Between 2001 and 2006, the asset class that saw the greatest change was international equity, with a 3.6 percentage point increase.

    But it would be a mistake to depend entirely on investment returns to improve the health of pension plans.

    “You can’t just invest your way (out of funding problems),” she said. “If you pay out more than you bring in, there’s only so much the markets can do to help you. You need to manage the risk within your portfolio.”

    Recommended for You
    No P&I Daily on Martin Luther King Jr. Day
    No P&I Daily on Martin Luther King Jr. Day
    P&I taking the holiday week off
    P&I taking the holiday week off
    No P&I Daily for Thanksgiving holiday
    No P&I Daily for Thanksgiving holiday
    Research for Institutional Money Management
    Sponsored Content: Research for Institutional Money Management
    sponsored
    Events
     
     
    Sponsored
    White Papers
    Climate change and emerging markets after Covid-19
    An Asset Owner's Guide to Multi-Manager Portfolio Management
    Research for Institutional Money Management
    Bond ETFs show maturity during Covid market mayhem
    Global gold-backed ETFs: A popular gateway to the gold market
    The Future of the U.S. Dollar - Dominant currency or one of many?
    View More
    Sponsored Content
    Partner Content
    The Industrialization of ESG Investment
    For institutional investors, ETFs can make meeting liquidity needs easier
    Gold: the most effective commodity investment
    2021 Investment Outlook | Investing Beyond the Pandemic: A Reset for Portfolios
    Ten ways retirement plan professionals add value to plan sponsors
    Gold: an efficient hedge
    View More
    E-MAIL NEWSLETTERS

    Sign up and get the best of News delivered straight to your email inbox, free of charge. Choose your news – we will deliver.

    Subscribe Today

    Get access to the news, research and analysis of events affecting the retirement and institutional money management businesses from a worldwide network of reporters and editors.

    Subscribe
    Connect With Us
    • RSS
    • Twitter
    • Facebook
    • LinkedIn

    Our Mission

    To consistently deliver news, research and analysis to the executives who manage the flow of funds in the institutional investment market.

    pilogo-NEW
    About Us

    Main Office
    685 Third Avenue
    Tenth Floor
    New York, NY 10017-4036

    Chicago Office
    150 N. Michigan Ave.
    Chicago, IL 60601

    Contact Us

    Careers at Crain

    About Pensions & Investments

     

    Advertising
    • Media Kit
    • P&I Content Solutions
    • P&I Careers | Post a Job
    • Reprints & Permissions
    Resources
    • Subscribe
    • Newsletters
    • FAQ
    • P&I Research Center
    • Site map
    • Staff Directory
    Legal
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Privacy Request
    Pensions & Investments
    Copyright © 1996-2021. Crain Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    • NEWS
      • Asset owners and the coronavirus
      • Alternatives
      • Consultants
      • Coronavirus
      • Defined Contribution
      • ESG
      • Frontlines
      • Hedge Funds
      • Investing / Portfolio Strategies
      • Money Management
      • Pension Funds
      • People Moves
      • Private Equity
      • Real Estate
      • Searches & Hires News
      • SECURE Act
      • Special Reports
      • WorldPensionSummit
    • Data
      • Research Center
      • Searches & Hires Database
      • Searches & Hires News
      • RFPs
      • Charts / Infographics
      • Sponsored Research
      • Trackers
    • Insights
      • Opinion
      • White Papers
      • Industry Voices
      • Letters to the Editor
      • Partner Content
      • Publisher's Update
    • Multimedia
      • Videos
      • Webinars
      • Polls
      • Slideshows
      • Charts / Infographics
    • Events
      • Conferences
      • Webinars
    • Careers
    • Research Center